Paul Percy Harris was born on April 19, 1868 in Racine Wisconsin, USA. When his father ran into financial difficulties, the three-year-old was moved to live with his grandparents in Wallingford, Vermont. Harris studied law and graduated from the University of Iowa. His marriage to Jean Thompson Harris remained childless.
Paul Harris worked in a variety of professions and traveled extensively to Europe before settling in Chicago in 1896 to open a law firm. There he met the coal dealer Silvester Schiele, the mining engineer Gustavus Loehr and the master tailor Hiram Shorey. Together with them, he founded the first Rotary Club on February 23, 1905 as a place for meeting and friendship.
The club idea quickly gained popularity. Just a few years later, in 1908, the second club was founded in San Francisco. By 1911 there were 16 associations that came together to form the "National Association of Rotary". This was renamed "Rotary International" in 1912 with branches in Canada and Europe. By the time Paul Harris died on January 27, 1947, his casual meeting with three friends had grown into a community of over 6,000 clubs on four continents.